800-year-old Israel ‘treasure tunnels’ built by Knights Templar

Archaeologists discover 800-year-old ‘treasure tunnels’ built in Israel by the Knights Templar Christian warriors

  • A series of elaborate tunnels were discovered, used to transport treasure
  • Remnants of the soldiers’ extravagant headquarters was also uncovered
  • The findings were made in the ancient city of Acre, on the coast of Israel

The secrets of the Knights Templar have been unearthed by archaeologists in Israel.

A set of ‘lost’ tunnels leading to a treasure tower were discovered, which the legendary warrior monks would have used to transport their gold around 800 years ago.

Remnants of the soldiers’ extravagant headquarters was also uncovered in the ancient city of Acre, on the coast of Israel.

Dr Albert Lin, an American archaeologist, led the search during a National Geographic Documentary.

WHO WERE THE KNIGHTS TEMPLAR?

The secretive Catholic military order of the Knights Templar was founded in 1119 and was active until 1312 when it was disbanded by Pope Clement V. 

They wore distinctive white mantles with a red cross and were a skilled fighting force during the Crusades. 

Initiation ceremonies took place in secret locations, inside domed churches resembling the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem. 

The Caynton caves, with their Romanesque archways, circular naves, pillars and crannies for candles, certainly fit the bill. 

According to The Sun Dr Lin said: ‘I’m in Israel in search of the Knights Templar. These warrior monks are the stuff of legend, and so is their gold. 

‘During the Crusades the Knights Templar battle for God, gold and glory. Somewhere in the modern city of Acre lies their command centre, and possibly their treasure. 

‘It’s the stuff of childhood dreams. I’m here to find them.’ 

The Knights Templar was a chivalrous religious order, a group of warrior monks, formed to protect Christian pilgrims in the Holy Land from marauding Saracens.

They became established in England in the 12th century, to raise money for the Crusades, and officially disbanded a couple of hundred years later. 

Using LiDAR technology Dr Lin and the National Geographic team scanned an area in the port of Acre, where they found a fortress of The Knights Templar used in the Third Crusade – where a car park now stands.

Lost Knights Templar HQ and secret treasure tunnels under Israel revealed by laser scans after 800 years

The solid stone fortress was  built on a shallow patch of coast which is now a lagoon

The solid stone fortress was  built on a shallow patch of coast which is now a lagoon

LiDAR scans can be taken by a drone or helicopter and work by calculating distances to the ground to build a 3D model. 

The National Geographic's series Lost Cities with Albert Lin airs Mondays

The National Geographic’s series Lost Cities with Albert Lin airs Mondays

This often reveals structures which have become hidden by the modern metropolis or jungle.

Scans carried out by the National Geographic archaeologists found both a guard house and a series of tunnels. 

Using a virtual reality app the team displayed how the scenery would have looked 800 years ago with the vast fortress reconstructed with an outline towering above them on the coast. 

Dr Lin can be heard exclaiming: ‘It’s the stuff of fairy tales, and it’s all right here like a ghost.’ 

Creating a mighty sea defence the fortress would have presented a menacing obstacle to anyone approaching to invade it sat on the shoreline with lookout towers – in what is now a shallow lagoon. 

The snaking tunnels will help historians piece together the movements of the Knights Templar

The snaking tunnels will help historians piece together the movements of the Knights Templar

A map showing the location of the ancient city of Acre on the Israel coast where the Knights Templar fortress and tunnels were discovered

A map showing the location of the ancient city of Acre on the Israel coast where the Knights Templar fortress and tunnels were discovered

The discovery of the tunnels will help historians piece together the movements of the Knights Templar as it suggests they transported gold from the port to the ‘treasure tower’ via the tunnels.

Much mystery surrounds the Knights Templar’s demise and what became of their treasure when the group disbanded.   

Dr Lin believes the fortress or ‘treasure tower’ could have been the last location of the Templar’s gold.

He said: ‘The Templar’s hidden tunnels snaked beneath the streets,’ Dr Lin said.

‘They secretly transported gold to the Acre fortress’ crowning glory, its treasure tower.’

Here he marvels at the discovery

Dr Lin believes the fortress or 'treasure tower' could have been the last location of the Templar's gold

Dr Lin believes the fortress or ‘treasure tower’ could have been the last location of the Templar’s gold. Here he marvels at the discovery

WHAT IS LIDAR TECHNOLOGY AND HOW DOES IT WORK?

LiDAR (light detection and ranging) is a remote sensing technology that measures distance by shooting a laser at a target and analysing the light that is reflected back.

The technology was developed in the early 1960s and uses laser imaging with radar technology that can calculate distances.

It was first used in meteorology to measure clouds by the National Center for Atmospheric Research.

The term lidar is a portmanteau of ‘light and ‘radar.’

Lidar uses ultraviolet, visible, or near infrared light to image objects and can be used with a wide range of targets, including non-metallic objects, rocks, rain, chemical compounds, aerosols, clouds and even single molecules.

A narrow laser beam can be used to map physical features with very high resolution. 

This new technique allowed researchers to map outlines of what they describe as dozens of newly discovered Maya cities hidden under thick jungle foliage centuries after they were abandoned by their original inhabitants.

Aircraft with a Lidar scanner produced three-dimensional maps of the surface by using light in the form of pulsed laser linked to a GPS system. 

The technology helped researchers discover sites much faster than using traditional archaeological methods.