NEW YORK: Wall Street extended its rally on Tuesday (Dec19), advancing on the day as last week’s dovish policy pivot from the Federal Reserve (Fed) continued to reverberate and investors looked ahead to crucial inflation data.
Broad-based gains boosted all three major US stock indices and nudged the S&P 500 to within one percentage point of its all-time closing high reached in January 2022. If the benchmark index closes above that level, that would confirm it has been in a bull market since bottoming in October 2022.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 251.9 points, or 0.68%, to 37,557.92, the S&P 500 gained 27.81 points, or 0.59%, to 4,768.37 and the Nasdaq Composite added 98.03 points, or 0.66%, to 15,003.22.
All 11 major sectors of the S&P 500 ended the session in positive territory, with energy and communication services enjoying the largest percentage gains.
Smallcaps have had a strong run in December; the Russell 2000 led gainers, rising 1.9%. The index has surged over 11.7% in December so far.
“It’s Fed fumes,” said Ross Mayfield, investment strategy analyst at Baird in Louisville, Kentucky. “And there’s no real catalyst at this point in the calendar year to provide any kind of downside pressure.
“Obviously, the levels investors hold dear like bull and bear markets are important psychologically,” Mayfield said. “But what’s more important is the breadth is expanding, the momentum is there, and the economy is confirming this move.”
At the conclusion of the central bank’s policy meeting last Wednesday, the Federal Open Market Committee signaled that it had reached the end of its tightening cycle and opened the door to rate cuts in the coming year.
Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic said on Tuesday there was “no urgency” to begin cutting rates, given the strength of the economy and the slow rate at which inflation is cooling down toward the central bank’s 2% annual target.
Even so, at last glance, financial markets are pricing in a 67.5% likelihood that the Fed will implement a 25 basis point rate cut as soon as March, according to CME’s FedWatch tool.
“The market is probably running ahead of the Fed a little bit and the Fed is right to throw some water on that,“ Mayfield added. “But the markets aren’t really buying it and the Fed is not doing much to change the narrative.”
On the economic front, a report from the Commerce Department showed groundbreaking on new single-family homes surged 18% to more than a 1½-year high in November.
The S&P 1500 Homebuilding index and the Philadelphia SE Housing index advanced 1.6% and 1.2%, respectively.
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